🇰🇿 Kazakhstan · AFSA · AIFC Digital Asset Framework

Kazakhstan Crypto Licence: AIFC AFSA Digital Asset 2026

The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) in Kazakhstan is Central Asia's premier financial hub, offering a unique regulatory environment based on English common law with its own court system. The AIFC Financial Services Authority (AFSA) regulates digital asset activities including exchanges, custodians, and funds. With a 0% corporate tax rate within the AIFC zone, English law contracts, and straightforward licensing, the AIFC is an increasingly popular destination for crypto firms targeting CIS and Central Asian markets.

3–6 mo
Timeline
0%
AIFC tax
English
Law basis
AFSA
Regulator
At a Glance
RegulatorAFSA (AIFC)
FrameworkAIFC Digital Assets Rules
LicenceExchange / Custodian / Fund
Min. capitalUSD 100k–500k
Corp tax0% (AIFC zone)
DifficultyMedium

AIFC AFSA Licence — Key Requirements

Entity
AIFC-registered company
AIFC LLP or Private Company; registered with AIFC Registrar
Min. Capital
USD 100,000–500,000
Varies by activity; exchange higher than custody
Physical Presence
Required in AIFC Astana
Nur-Sultan; AIFC campus office required
AML/CFT
AFSA AML Rules
KYC/CDD; STR reporting; Travel Rule compliance
Key Personnel
Fit & proper
Directors; UBOs; AFSA background check
Business Plan
AFSA-reviewed
Business plan with financial projections required
IT Security
Cybersecurity policy
AFSA technology risk guidelines
Compliance Officer
Required (MLRO for AML)
Dedicated MLRO for anti-money laundering

How to Get an AIFC AFSA Crypto Licence — Step by Step

1
Incorporate AIFC Entity

AIFC Registrar; LLP or Private Company; inject capital; AIFC campus office establishment.

2–3 weeks
2
Pre-Application Meeting with AFSA

AFSA offers pre-application guidance; specify licence category and discuss requirements.

1–2 weeks
3
Prepare & Submit AFSA Application

Business plan; AML programme; governance documentation; fit & proper documentation for key persons.

6–10 weeks
4
AFSA Review

AFSA review; queries; potential interview with senior management; clarification rounds.

2–4 months
5
Licence Issued; Begin Operations

Commence operations; ongoing AFSA reporting; 0% corporate tax within AIFC zone until 2066.

Ongoing

AIFC AFSA Crypto Licence — Full Cost Breakdown

ItemDetailsApprox. Cost
AFSA application feeNon-refundable regulatory feeUSD 5,000–20,000
Annual AFSA levyOngoing supervisory levyUSD 5,000–15,000/yr
AIFC company formationRegistrar fees and formationUSD 3,000–8,000
AIFC officeAIFC campus office spaceUSD 15,000–40,000/yr
Legal & complianceApplication preparation, AML policiesUSD 20,000–50,000
Estimated Year 1 Total (excl. capital)Setup, regulatory, office, professional feesUSD 45,000–130,000

Kazakhstan AIFC Crypto Licence — Common Questions

The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) is a special financial zone in Kazakhstan's capital Astana, operating under English common law with its own court and arbitration centre (AIFC Court). The AIFC Financial Services Authority (AFSA) regulates all financial activities including digital assets. The AIFC zone offers 0% corporate tax until 2066 and English-language contracts.
AFSA licences: Digital Asset Trading Facilities (exchanges), Digital Asset Custodians, Digital Asset Fund Managers, Digital Asset Broker-Dealers, and Digital Asset Issuance platforms. Each has separate capital requirements and regulatory conditions.
0% corporate income tax within the AIFC zone until 2066. No VAT, no personal income tax on dividends for AIFC companies. This is one of the most competitive tax regimes globally for financial services.
No. AIFC is not an EU jurisdiction and does not offer EU or EEA market passporting. However, it provides access to CIS markets (Russia, Central Asia) and operates under English common law which is familiar to global financial institutions.
AIFC offers unique advantages: 0% tax, English law, independent court, and access to CIS markets. Main limitations are geographic remoteness and no EU access. Best suited for firms targeting Central Asian, CIS, or MENA markets.

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